- Company Setup -
Is Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) Equal to Charity?
Published: 15 Feb 2018
Speaking of setting up a Non-Profit Organisation, the word ‘Charity’ usually pops up in the conversation. Many of our clients get confused between these two terms. Read on this blog to understand more.
What Exactly Is NPO?
Non-Profit Organisation (NPO) is generally an organisation that is created not to attain monetary achievement, which means their ultimate purpose is NOT to generate additional revenue. NPO can serve many different purposes, some for recreational interests, some for networking and some for community purpose.
In HK, there are 2 mainstreams of NPO.
A) Limited by Guarantee: It needs to be registered through HK Companies Registry & Inland Revenue Department (IRD). This type of entity is mainly for recreational purpose or socialising purpose.
B) Charitable Organisation: It is also needed to be registered through HK Companies Registry & Inland Revenue Department, with the aim that is exclusively charitable. In general, our team would help the client set up the Limited by Guarantee first, and then apply for the Charity status through the Inland Revenue Department. The purposes must be served under the following 4 categories -
1) Relief of poverty
2) Advancement of education
3) Advancement of religion
4) Other purposes of charitable nature that serve and are beneficial to the HK Community
Why Would You Want to Set up a NPO?
Having a NPO is more like treating a hobby seriously, something you always wish to do but have no idea where to start with. Think of having a profitable organisation is like the need for reputation and achievement, while having a non-profit is to fulfill the needs for affiliation and networking. One way or another, you would want one of them or maybe both.
Now you see a NPO includes all sorts of organisation that does not look for monetary outcome but it could be as simple as practicing something that you are really interested in with a group of like-minded people and taking it into the next stage, to spread it out; or just doing good for the community without any profits in return (of course you can still collect fees from your members just that all revenues will be used for the organisation’s expenses).
FAQs on Establishing a NPO
>> Can Every Company Secretary Service Provider Help to Set up a NPO?
Yes, a normal company secretary service provider can help in forming a NPO, yet they might lack such experience in dealing with different kinds of NPO. Therefore, it's safer to seek assistance from a service provider which specialises in NPO set up like the BRIDGES team.
>> Can Every NPO Be Tax Exempted?
Not really, as setting up the Charitable Organisation needs to go through an application process of tax exemption, and after getting the approval from the IRD, the charitable status can then be granted and you can start to receive donations.
>> Can Every NPO Accept Donations?
Not every NPO can accept donations, only Charitable Organisation can accept donations from the public.
>> What Happen If I Still Have a Bunch of Questions?
BRIDGES can provide you with a
FREE professional consultation session on NPO setup, thus your queries can be addressed and cleared with our preceding case studies and experience sharing. Email
info@bridges.hk to arrange an appointment.